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사진을 이용한 정보 제공이 아동과 부모의 수술 전 불안에 미치는 효과

 The Effects of Information using Photographs on Preoperative Anxiety in Children and Their Parents

아동간호학회지 2007년 13권 3호 p.273 ~ 281
KMID : 0606120070130030273
구현영 ( Koo Hyun-Young ) - 대구가톨릭대학교 간호학과

조연정 ( Cho Yeon-Jung ) - 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 의정부성모병원
김옥희 ( Kim Ok-Hee ) - 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 의정부성모병원
박호란 ( Park Ho-Ran ) - 가톨릭대학교 간호대학

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to verify the effects of information using photographs on preoperative anxiety of children and their parents.

Methods: Participants were 48 hospitalized children and their parents (48 pairs). In the experiment group (18 pairs) photographs were used with the children and parents to provide information before the child underwent an operation. Children and parents in control group (30 pairs) received regular care. Anxiety of children and their parents was measured using both a self-report and physiologic responses (heart rate and blood pressure). The data were analyzed using the SAS program.

Results: Compared with the control group, self-reports of the experimental group indicated a significant difference in subjective anxiety. However, there was no decrease in physiologic anxiety as shown by heart rate and blood pressure in those in the experimental group as compared to the control group.

Conclusions: Preoperative information using photographs were shown to be an effective method to reduce anxiety of children and their parents.
KeyWords
수술, 아동, 불안
Operations, Child, Anxiety
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed